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Historical & Tourist Places of UP

 


Pre-Historic Sites

1. Paleolithic site

Belan valley, Allahabad(UP)


Shohagighat, Mirzapur(UP)- 1st rock shelter painting of India(Upper Paleolithic Age)

The rock shelter painting was discovered by Archibald Carlyle in 1867


2. Mesolithic site

Mahadaha, Sarai Nahar Rai, Pratapgarh(UP)- A man and a woman were buried together.


3. Neolithic site

Koldihwa and Mahagra in Allahabad(UP)- earliest rice cultivation around 5000 BC


4. Harappa site

Alamgirpur, Meerut (UP)- Eastern most site of Harappa civilization



Mahajanapadas 

7 Mahajanapadas in UP out of 16 Ancient Mahajanapadas-
 Kashi, Malla(Kushinara), Kosala(Sravasti), Kuru(Indraprastha), Saursena(Mathura), Panchal(Ahichatra), Vatsa(Kausambi) 


Buddhist sites

Sarnath(UP)- first sermon of Buddha symbolized by wheel 
Sravasti(UP)- Most sermon of Lord Buddha
Kushinagar(UP)- death of Buddha symbolized by Stupa
Ramabhar Stupa(UP)- cremation place of Lord Buddha built by Malla kingdom
Piprahwa Stupa(UP)- built by Shakya clan
Dhamek stupa, Sarnath(UP)- place where buddha gave his first sermon, built by king Ashoka
Sarnath Pillar(UP, built by Ashoka)- national emblem of India is taken from Sarnath Pillar


Inscriptions


Sohgaura Copper Plate Inscription(Prakrit, Brahmi script) of Gorakhpur(UP)- Earliest known copper plate inscription describes famine refile efforts. Two grain stores to fight against famine. Some historian consider it as pre Mauryan time inscription 

Allahabad Pillar Inscription(UP)- Ashokan inscription(Prakrit)+ Queen’s edict(charitable deeds of Kaurwaki), Samudragupta(Sanskrit), Jahangir(Persian)

Ayodhya Inscription(UP) by Dhanadeva(Sunga Ruler)- Pushyamitra conducted two Ashvamedha yagna with the help of Patanjali(writer of Sanskrit book mahabhashya).

Bhanskhera inscription(UP)- only inscription that has signature of Harshavardhan




Tourist Places

Chitrkoot(UP)- UP's 1st glass skywalk
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